Before 1978, what the whole nation experienced ten years is long-term the situation that lack report, each province (area) the company of town big city often stops 3 4, pull brake to be restricted report. Via Electricity Department investigation the whole nation lacked report 1978 10 million kilowatt, the reason that lack report lacks investment namely. Electric power still makes plan, project approving allocate funds by the country at that time, electricity Department does alone. "One does report " , "Report of much housekeeping money " each province (area) city is contended for grab gross not quite " electric power cake " .
Here the circumstance falls, with the place collaboration does report in the center of proposal of state committee of planning, execute " who invests, who uses phone, who is benefited " method. Go into operation of unit of 2 100 thousand kilowatt built first phase of power plant of Shandong dragon mouth 1981, always invest 205 million yuan. With the place each part invests in the center of, central investment plans from the country inside solve, local investment collects money minute years from group of enterprise of local the whole people, town enterprise, production.
Start working of dragon mouth power plant is a major issue that originality justice has on phylogeny of Chinese power industry, it broke Electricity Department door to do report solely, execute in the center of with the place collaboration does report, and preliminary explored share-holding system does report. From 2003 later, wall of Jiangsu expostulate with, shanghai brake north and other province (area) city in succession imitated, do igneous report from collaboration, run water and electricity to collaboration, if 2 beaches, Yunnan overflows clear river of Guangxi cliff beach, Hubei, Sichuan,the large hydroelectric station such as the bay is adopted in the center of, the place is joint-stock means doing report.
Water and electricity was indicated in the center of ministry basis 1983, hold electrification of the countryside pilot county informal discussion, the State Council is approved turned ministry of water and electricity " build Chinese type electrification of the countryside about developing urine report actively the report of pilot county " .
Later, n is used under countrywide county the 24.2 billion kilowatt hour from 1978, increase the 459.9 billion kilowatt hour 1998. 20 years the country increases 19 with report times. The whole nation before June 1998 makes an appointment with 2400 counties, among them company of power of 760 counties class is in charge of continuously by branch of central electric power offer continuously, 1040 places place belongs to enterprise of prefectural class power supply to take power supply of bulk sale means by provincial power company, the others company of power of 600 counties class is the place is built oneself, complement from big electrified wire netting from canal, self-confessed, dry season of power supply, the power supply enterprise that gives priority to with urine report. This the conference formed the mode that gives priority to career of development electrification of the countryside with the place and policy measure.
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